1. Overview of the Three Linh Ung Pagodas in Da Nang
Panoramic view of Linh Ung Bai But Pagoda, Da Nang (Image: collected)
The three Linh Ung Pagodas in Da Nang create a unique spiritual triangle, enveloping the entire coastal city in the protective embrace of the Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva. Each pagoda is located in a special position: Son Tra Peninsula in the northeast, the Ngu Hanh Son area in the south, and the top of Ba Na Hills in the west. This distance not only creates a geographical balance but also reflects the profound feng shui philosophy of the ancients.
In the cultural and religious life of the people of Da Nang, this system of three pagodas plays a role as important "spiritual milestones". Local people often make pilgrimages to all three places during major festivals such as Tet Nguyen Dan, Buddha's birthday, or the full moon days of each month. This reflects a deep-seated belief that praying at all three pagodas will bring peace, luck, and prosperity to the family.
1.1 Linh Ung Bai But Pagoda (Son Tra)
Linh Ung Bai But Pagoda (Image: collected)
Located about 10km northeast of Da Nang city center, Linh Ung Bai But Pagoda is built on Son Tra Peninsula - a place known as the "green lung" of the city. This pagoda is most prominent with a 67-meter-high statue of Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva, becoming a sacred symbol overlooking the vast East Sea.
The special thing about Linh Ung Bai But Pagoda is its prime location, allowing visitors to both make pilgrimages and admire the panoramic view of Da Nang city and the beautiful My Khe beach. In the early morning, when the fog still gently covers, the atmosphere here brings an indescribable sense of serenity.
1.2 Linh Ung Pagoda, Non Nuoc (Marble Mountains)
Linh Ung Pagoda, Non Nuoc (Marble Mountains) (Image: Collected)
Located in the Marble Mountains area, about 8 km south of Da Nang city center, Linh Ung Pagoda, Non Nuoc impresses with its ancient features and profound spiritual atmosphere.
The pagoda is built on a mountainside, with a three-gate entrance in front and caves such as Huyen Khong Cave and Am Phu Cave behind, harmoniously blending artificial architecture with natural scenery. The exquisitely crafted Buddha statues are placed in the vast space of the caves.
Natural light penetrates through the crevices of the rocks, creating a shimmering, magical effect. This is also a place that preserves many important historical and cultural relics, contributing to enhancing the spiritual value of the Da Nang land.
1.3 Linh Ung Pagoda, Ba Na
Linh Ung Pagoda, Ba Na (Image: Collected)
Located on top of Ba Na Hills at an altitude of over 1,400 meters above sea level, about 25km from Da Nang, Linh Ung Pagoda, Ba Na boasts a cool climate year-round and magnificent mountain scenery. This pagoda is built in a modern Buddhist architectural style, harmoniously blending with the surrounding nature.
Especially, Linh Ung Pagoda, Ba Na is an ideal stop for tourists exploring the Ba Na Hills resort. The fresh air and views of the overlapping mountain ranges create an impressive spiritual experience.
2. The spiritual significance of Linh Ung Pagoda
The name “Linh Ung” carries the compassionate spirit of Buddhism (Image: collected)
2.1 Origin of the name Linh Ung
The name "Linh Ung" signifies sacredness and spiritual responsiveness. This name expresses strong faith that sincere prayers at the pagoda will be answered. Folk legends recognize the Buddha Quan The Am at the Linh Ung pagodas as sacred beings, where prayers are miraculously blessed.
In addition, this name also carries the compassionate spirit and deep empathy of Buddhism. The Buddha Quan The Am is considered a Bodhisattva with "heavenly eyes", able to perceive all the suffering of sentient beings, and at the same time bestows protection and liberation on devout people.
2.2 Beliefs and spiritual activities
Linh Ung Pagoda is the center of many important spiritual activities throughout the year. Among them, the Vesak Day on the 8th of the 4th lunar month is the most important occasion, attracting tens of thousands of devotees and tourists to make pilgrimages here. Besides, the 15th and 1st of each month are also times when numerous ceremonies take place and attract many people to worship.
The worship of the Buddha Quan The Am at these pagodas is particularly popular with the fishing community and families associated with the fishing profession. They believe that the Buddha will protect and safeguard their sea voyages, ensuring peace and prosperity. Many families also maintain the tradition of bringing their children to the pagoda to pray for academic progress and good health.
3. The Unique Architecture of Linh Ung Pagoda, Da Nang
The unique architecture of Linh Ung Pagoda - Son Tra, Da Nang (Image: collected)
3.1 Guan Yin Bodhisattva Statue
The Guan Yin Bodhisattva statue at Linh Ung Bai But Pagoda stands 67 meters tall, a striking architectural highlight among the three Linh Ung Pagodas in Da Nang. The number 67 represents the 67 provinces and cities across the country, symbolizing protection and safeguarding of the entire Vietnamese nation.
The statue is built with 17 floors, each floor holding deep meaning according to Buddhist philosophy. Inside is a space displaying many small Buddha statues and a sacred worship area. Visitors can use the elevator to reach the top floor to admire the panoramic view of Son Tra Peninsula and Da Nang city from above.
On sunny days, natural light creates a shimmering effect around the statue, giving a sense of sacredness and reverence.
3.2 Main Hall and Ancillary Structures
The main halls of the Linh Ung Pagodas are designed in traditional Vietnamese Buddhist architecture, with characteristic curved roofs and a system of intricately carved pillars. The main colors are red and gold, creating a solemn and warm atmosphere.
The pagoda grounds include ancillary structures such as a guest house, a vegetarian restaurant, and shrines dedicated to various Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. Gardens with ornamental plants and flowers surround the area, creating a fresh and peaceful environment for visitors.
A modern sound system is installed to play sutras, enhancing the serenity of the spiritual space. During major festivals, the sound of the temple bell echoes, conveying messages of peace and tranquility to everyone.
4. Linh Ung Pagoda Visiting Experience
Visiting experience of Linh Ung Pagoda (Image: collected)
4.1 Visiting experience of the Linh Ung Pagoda system
The best time to visit Linh Ung Pagoda is in the early morning, from 6 to 8 am, when the air is still cool and there are fewer visitors. The soft light during this time also creates favorable conditions for taking photos. If you want to enjoy a quiet space for contemplation and prayer, you should avoid visiting on major holidays.
When visiting the three Linh Ung Pagodas in one day, start with Linh Ung Pagoda Non Nuoc (Ngu Hanh Son) in the morning. Next, move to Linh Ung Pagoda Bai But at noon and end the journey at Linh Ung Pagoda Ba Na in the afternoon to admire the beautiful sunset.
You should prepare drinking water and some snacks, especially when visiting the Ba Na Hills area because the journey is quite long. Don't forget to fully charge your phone or camera to capture memorable moments on your trip.
4.2 Code of conduct and appropriate attire
When visiting the three Linh Ung Pagodas in Da Nang, visitors should choose modest and appropriate attire to blend in with the sacred space. Men should wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants, avoiding tank tops or shorts. Women should prioritize shirts that cover their shoulders, long pants or skirts that go past their knees, and avoid tight-fitting or revealing clothing to maintain the solemnity.
Upon entering the temple grounds, visitors should keep their conversations quiet, respecting the inherent serenity of the place. Visitors are strictly prohibited from smoking, drinking alcohol, or bringing in food with a strong fishy smell, such as meat or fish. When taking photos, please choose appropriate angles, avoid inappropriate poses, or making noise that could disturb the spiritual atmosphere.
Before entering the main hall, please gently remove your shoes and place them in the designated area. When offering incense and praying, visitors should perform the traditional ritual: light three incense sticks, bow respectfully, and silently offer prayers in their hearts, ensuring that every moment at the temple is meaningful.
5. Suggested itinerary for visiting Linh Ung Pagoda when traveling to Da Nang
Suggested itinerary for visiting three Linh Ung Pagodas when traveling to Da Nang (Image: collected)
To make the most of your time and have a fulfilling experience exploring Linh Ung Pagoda, you should plan in detail for 2 days. Starting your journey from the center of Da Nang at 7 am helps avoid the heat and crowds.
Day 1: Non Nuoc Linh Ung Pagoda and Bai But
In the morning (8:00 - 10:30), you visit Ngu Hanh Son, where Non Nuoc Linh Ung Pagoda is located, along with famous caves such as Huyen Khong and Linh Nham. Continue to Bai But Linh Ung Pagoda on Son Tra Peninsula (11:00 - 14:00). Here, you can have a vegetarian lunch on the temple grounds and admire the 67-meter-tall statue of Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva, a sacred symbol of Da Nang.
In the afternoon (14:30 - 17:00), spend time exploring the nearby Tien Sa lighthouse or relaxing at Bac My An beach. End the day with a delicious seafood dinner at the beachfront restaurants in Da Nang, famous for its diverse seafood specialties.
Day 2: Ba Na Linh Ung Pagoda and exploring Ba Na Hills
The second day is dedicated to Ba Na Hills tourist area (7:30 - 18:00). Starting early, you will avoid the crowds and have the opportunity to enjoy the panoramic view from the cable car. Visit Ba Na Linh Ung Pagoda in the morning (9:00 - 10:30) when the air is freshest and most peaceful.
Then, experience the highlights such as the Golden Bridge, the ancient French Village, and the diverse entertainment area. You should have a buffet at the restaurants on the mountaintop to recharge your energy and enjoy the upscale culinary space. Don't forget to capture moments at the popular check-in points in the resort.
If you have time, in the evening you can visit the Vui-Fest night market or experience the vibrant atmosphere at Da Nang Downtown, which features many entertainment activities, culinary delights, and unique art performances.
This itinerary helps you fully connect with the spiritual experience at the Linh Ung pagodas along with the youthful and diverse lifestyle of the city, creating a journey full of emotions and meaning in Da Nang.
The system of three Linh Ung pagodas is truly an indispensable spiritual symbol when visiting Da Nang. The three Linh Ung pagodas in Da Nang embody profound cultural values, unique architecture, and stunning natural scenery, promising memorable experiences for all visitors.
