1. General Introduction to Ba Trieu Temple
1.1. Where is Ba Trieu Temple? Geographical location and special significance
Nestled at the foot of Nui Gai Mountain, Ba Trieu Temple is located in Trieu Loc commune, Thanh Hoa province, right next to National Highway 1A. This location allows visitors convenient travel, being only about 18 km north of Thanh Hoa city center and about 170 km south of the capital Hanoi, suitable for visits originating from many provinces.
Ba Trieu Temple is located in Trieu Loc commune, Thanh Hoa province. (Source: Collected)
This land possesses a special feng shui terrain, likened to a place where the sacred energy of heaven and earth converges, with a blend of mountains and water. In front of the temple is a large rectangular lake, its calm surface reflecting the shadows of ancient trees, while behind it leans against Gai Mountain, creating a landscape that is both majestic and serene. Surrounding it are lush green rice fields, adorning the peaceful beauty and the characteristic agricultural culture of Thanh Hoa countryside.
Ba Trieu Temple has been recognized as a special national relic due to its value associated with the anti-invasion uprising led by the female general Trieu Thi Trinh. The architectural complex preserves precious artifacts and long-standing historical anecdotes, contributing to the prominent role of this relic in our nation's cultural heritage.
1.2. The Legend of Ba Trieu and the Historical Imprint of the 248 Uprising
Trieu Thi Trinh, also revered by the people as Ba Trieu, was born in 226 in Dinh Tan commune, Thanh Hoa province. From a young age, she demonstrated an extraordinary will, unyielding in the face of hardship. During the period when the country was invaded by the Wu army, she always harbored the aspiration to regain freedom for the nation.
In 245, at the age of 19, Ba Trieu established a base at Nui Chua mountain and initiated an uprising movement against the Wu army. Her heroic spirit was expressed through the famous saying: "I want to ride the strong wind, tread on the fierce waves, slay the great whales in the Eastern Sea, and sweep the country clean to save the people from drowning." She gathered thousands of soldiers and achieved many resounding victories. The image of the young female general on a golden elephant, with flags fluttering, has been deeply etched into the minds of the Vietnamese people.
Ba Trieu's uprising not only demonstrated intense patriotism but also honored the position of women in the cause of national defense. She became a symbol of courage, loyalty, and indomitable will, leaving a profound mark on the nation's history for generations.
2. Directions for traveling from Hanoi and northern provinces to Ba Trieu Temple
From Hanoi, visitors can choose to travel by private car or motorbike along National Highway 1A towards Thanh Hoa, with a journey of about 170 km, estimated travel time from 2.5 to 3 hours depending on traffic conditions. Along this route, there are many convenient stops for rest and to enjoy local specialty dishes.
Visitors can choose various means of transport to reach Ba Trieu Temple. (Source: Collected)
Additionally, choosing sleeper buses is also a preferred option for many. Quality bus companies operate the Hanoi - Thanh Hoa route daily, ticket prices range from 200,000 to 250,000 VND depending on the vehicle type and departure time. After arriving at Thanh Hoa bus station, visitors can easily take a bus, taxi, or ride-hailing service to reach Ba Trieu Temple .
The North-South train is an ideal choice for those who want to relax and enjoy the scenery during their journey. Thanh Hoa Station is located right in the center of the province, from here, you can easily hire a taxi or motorbike taxi and reach the temple in about 20 minutes.
3. Unmissable experiences at Ba Trieu Temple
3.1. Architecture of Ba Trieu Temple - Northern Vietnamese Art and Unique Values
Passing through the intricately carved four-pillar stone gate with images of elephants, dragons, kylins, turtles, and phoenixes, visitors will be impressed by the "Nội công ngoại quốc" (inner courtyard, outer palace) architectural style, deeply imbued with ancient Northern Vietnamese artistic characteristics. The Ba Trieu Temple complex is designed along a main axis, harmoniously blending the sacred area with the everyday space.
The Ba Trieu Temple complex is designed along a main axis, harmonizing the sacred area and the secular space. (Source: Collected)
The rectangular pond in front of the temple creates an attractive feng shui effect, with the blue water surface like a large mirror reflecting the soaring temple roofs and surrounding ancient trees. A pair of ancient stone 'nghê' placed before the inner gate enhances the majesty of the place of worship.
The main area of the temple includes a three-bay front hall, which is where ancestors and deities are worshipped; a five-bay central hall dedicated to Ba Trieu with the inscription "Thanh Cung Van Tue"; inside is the soaring rear sanctuary. Each stone pillar and bas-relief is intricately carved with patterns of dragons, phoenixes, chrysanthemums, and lotus flowers, demonstrating the creativity and craftsmanship of ancient artisans.
3.2. Visiting Ba Trieu's tomb and auxiliary structures
Exploring Ba Trieu Temple will be more memorable when visitors stop at the tomb of the female general on top of Gai Mountain. This is where many solemn incense offering ceremonies take place on important occasions. The path leading to the tomb is solidly paved with stone, with trees on both sides casting dense shade, creating a cool and pleasant atmosphere.
The shrines are placed in solemn locations, where the oaths of loyalty and righteousness of Bà Triệu's militia are preserved. The atmosphere here is tranquil, with horizontal lacquered boards and couplets recording the loyal spirit of those who came before. Each time visitors come here, they clearly feel the sacredness and gratitude towards those who contributed to preserving national independence.
In addition, the relic complex also includes the Phu Dien village communal house with its traditional architecture, the De Tu temple worshipping protective deities, and the tombs of three Lý generals who fought alongside Bà Triệu. Each structure is associated with a historical story, together creating a vivid picture of the female general's life and career. Visitors can participate in incense offerings, pray for peace, and feel tranquility in this place.
3.3. Discovering ancient artifacts, folk songs, and legends about Bà Triệu
The collection of ancient artifacts at Bà Triệu Temple is like a miniature museum, taking visitors back to ancient historical milestones. Precious artifacts such as horizontal lacquered boards, couplets, precious wooden statues, royal decrees, and ancient bronze and ceramic items are preserved here.
The collection of horizontal lacquered boards and couplets inscribed with Chinese characters praising Ba Trieu's merits is particularly attractive, with solemn inscriptions such as "Khi Tiet Thien Co" and "Anh Linh Thien Co", showing the reverence of generations for the heroine. The statues, made of precious wood, have exquisite carved lines, recreating her majestic demeanor and heroic spirit.
Folk songs and legends passed down from generation to generation have become an indispensable part of the local literary heritage. Stories about the female general riding a golden elephant, her bravery, and strategic talent have inspired countless generations of Thanh Hoa people. Lullabies, couplets, and folk songs about her resonate in daily life, nurturing the unique cultural identity of this place.
4. Ba Trieu Temple Festival - Traditional atmosphere of the Thanh Hoa region
4.1. Festival timing, scale, and main ceremonies
Annually, from the 21st to the 23rd day of the 2nd lunar month, Ba Trieu Temple is the focal point of a major spiritual festival in the Thanh Hoa region. In 2025, the festival will take place from March 21st (Gregorian calendar) with a provincial scale, attracting a large number of people and tourists from all over. The festival atmosphere is bustling and lively with the sounds of drums and gongs echoing day and night.
The Mộc Dục (ritual bathing) ceremony is considered a special highlight, when the statue of Ba Trieu is carried out of the sanctuary for the solemn bathing ritual. In addition, traditional ceremonies such as Te Nu Quan, Le Trinh Cao, and Le Yen Vi are also organized according to ancient rituals, with the participation of experienced artisans. The procession of Ba Trieu's palanquin around the relic site creates a solemn and sacred scene.
The climax of the festival is the incense offering ceremony at Ba Trieu's tomb on Gai Mountain, where thousands of people devoutly commemorate the merits of the heroine. The smoke of incense, candlelight, combined with the chanting of scriptures, brings unforgettable emotions to every visitor attending. The Te Phung Nghinh and Ruoc Bong rituals are performed carefully, demonstrating the community's reverence for her.
4.2. Cultural - artistic activities and folk games at the festival
Alongside the ceremonial part, the Ba Trieu Temple festival is also distinguished by a series of vibrant cultural and artistic activities. Traditional wrestling competitions gather athletes from many villages, creating an attractive competitive atmosphere with the cheers of the audience. The rice cooking competition is associated with old rural life, recreating images of labor and community activities.
The unique Festival of Ba Trieu Temple amidst a series of vibrant cultural and artistic activities and interesting folk games. (Source: Collected)
The sound of Chau Van singing echoes, recounting the journey and merits of Ba Trieu through traditional folk melodies. Chau Van artists in colorful costumes, with sweet voices, attract many visitors. The chess playing area gathers many players, contributing to an exciting atmosphere.
The most outstanding is the reenactment performance of the Ba Trieu uprising, with the participation of hundreds of actors, vividly recreating the image of the female general on a white elephant, flags fluttering in the battlefield. These activities are not only entertaining but also contribute to preserving and spreading the precious intangible cultural values of the North Central region.
5. Role and Significance of Ba Trieu Temple in Modern Education and Tourism
5.1. Ba Trieu Temple and Patriotic Tradition Education
In modern educational activities, Ba Trieu Temple is a meaningful destination for the young generation to learn about history and patriotic traditions. Each year, it welcomes thousands of student groups from many provinces to visit, offer incense, and learn about the bright example of the heroine. The experiential programs here are diverse, combining listening to explanations, viewing artifacts, and participating in traditional rituals.
Temple of Lady Trieu is a meaningful destination for the younger generation to learn about history and patriotic traditions. (Source: Collected)
Extracurricular activities at the Ba Trieu Temple have inspired in them national pride, awareness of the history of struggle, and the value of independence and freedom. When listening to the story of Ba Trieu Temple, many were moved, expressing a desire to follow her example and strive to study well to be worthy of the traditions of their ancestors.
Educational activities also contribute to building character, nurturing strong will, courage, and social responsibility, helping the younger generation grow and contribute positively to the community and the country in the era of integration.
5.2. Temple of Ba Trieu Temple - A Prominent Spiritual Tourist Destination with a Modern Approach
Located conveniently on National Highway 1A, the Ba Trieu Temple welcomes a large number of visitors each year, especially during festival seasons and holidays. Tourist services are increasingly improved with experienced tour guides serving domestic and international tourists, helping visitors deeply understand the historical and cultural values of the relic.
The souvenir area at the temple is delicately designed, selling many traditional products of Thanh Hoa province such as small statues of Ba Trieu Temple, embroidered paintings, green bean cakes, fish cakes, and herbal teas from the mountains. Local cuisine is emphasized with eateries serving local specialties, offering a complete gastronomic experience for visitors.
The Ba Trieu Temple has become an important link in Thanh Hoa's historical and spiritual tourism route, often connected with destinations such as Ho Citadel, Lam Kinh historical site, Sam Son beach, Am Tien... The development of tourism here contributes to heritage preservation, while promoting the economy, improving community life, and creating jobs for local people.
6. Suggested Itinerary for a Full Day Experience at the Ba Trieu Temple
6.1. Itinerary for Visiting, Worshiping, and Experiencing Festivals
A day exploring the Ba Trieu Temple should start around 7:00 AM, when the air is still cool and fresh. Visitors can offer incense at the main temple, perform peace-praying rituals, express their reverence, then visit each area: the front hall, middle hall, and inner sanctuary to feel the sacred atmosphere and the unique architecture of the temple.
Visitors can offer incense at the main temple, perform peace-praying rituals, and express their reverence. (Source: Collected)
Noon is a suitable time to climb to the tomb of Ba Trieu on Nui Gai. The path up is a bit steep but safely designed, with beautiful natural scenery on both sides and fresh air. From the summit, the entire Thanh region countryside unfolds before your eyes, and visitors will clearly feel the sacredness of the heroine's resting place. After offering incense, you can rest and enjoy Thanh region specialty cuisine at eateries near the temple.
The afternoon is dedicated to exploring Ban The Temple, Phu Dien Communal House, the ancient artifact repository, and delving deeper into history and culture. If visiting during a festival, tourists can participate in many vibrant cultural activities such as watching folk art performances, joining traditional games, and taking photos in ancient costumes. Conclude the day at the lake in front of the temple, watching the sunset to create unforgettable memories.
6.2. Combining Tourism
To make the trip richer, visitors can combine a visit to the Ba Trieu Temple with exploring the Kim Son scenic spot, known as the 'Thanh region's "Valley of Love"'. This place is characterized by limestone mountains, fascinating caves, and clear streams, offering an attractive eco-tourism experience. The distance from Ba Trieu Temple to Kim Son is just over 20 km, convenient for day trips.
Ho Dynasty Citadel - a UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-visit destination when in Thanh Hoa. The unique stone architecture and many historical stories about the Ho dynasty will enrich the heritage exploration journey. The Lam Kinh historical site, the homeland of King Le Thai To, is also an ideal suggestion to learn more about the nation's history of building and defending the country.
The Huyen Tich Am Tien project promises to become a large-scale spiritual and cultural space in the Thanh region. (Source: Collected)
If you love the sea, tourists can combine visits to Sam Son beach or Hai Tien beach to fully enjoy a holiday combining culture, spirituality, and relaxation. Especially, in the future, this tourist route will become even more attractive when the Huyen Tich Am Tien project is completed, a large-scale spiritual and cultural space is expected to become one of the new cultural - spiritual symbols of the Thanh region, contributing to enriching the journey of exploring this heritage-rich land.
Ba Trieu Temple is not only a spiritual destination but also a journey to explore the deep historical and cultural values of the nation. With its ancient architecture, unique festivals, and touching stories about the national heroine, this place promises to bring unforgettable experiences to all visitors during the festival season.
