1. Introduction to Phat Quang Pagoda Ha Nam

1.1. History of formation and role in Buddhism.

Located amidst the peaceful scenery of Du Nhan village, Tan Thanh commune, Ninh Binh province, Phat Quang Pagoda is a witness to the many ups and downs of time and the changes of the ancient capital land. From its humble beginnings as a small monastery in the countryside, the pagoda gradually developed, becoming an important spiritual anchor, deeply connected to the spiritual life of the local people through many generations.

Buddha Light Pagoda Ha Nam (Chua Phat Quang Ha Nam) - a touch of serenity amidst the countryside. (Source: collected)

A significant milestone marking a new turning point for Buddha Light Pagoda (Chua Phat Quang) was in 2015, when Venerable Thich Thien An officially took on the responsibility of abbot and renovating the pagoda. Under the Venerable's guidance, the pagoda's grounds were expanded to over 13 hectares, with the orientation to develop into a prominent meditation study center for the Northern region. The renovation project not only preserves its long-standing historical value but also brings a new breath that is both ancient and solemn, yet familiar and full of life.

1.2. Geographical location, directions, and highlights.

Buddha Light Pagoda (Chua Phat Quang) is only about 69 km from Hanoi center, suitable for tourists to make a day trip pilgrimage. From Hanoi, one can choose to travel via National Highway 1A or the Cau Gie – Ninh Binh Expressway, by motorbike, private car, bus, or train. If traveling by train, you can get off at Phu Ly station, then continue for about 10–12 km to reach the pagoda.

For tourists departing from Ho Chi Minh City or southern provinces, the quickest and most convenient way is to fly to Hanoi, then travel to Ha Nam. Tourists can rent a motorbike or take a taxi to the pagoda, which is both convenient and offers an opportunity to admire the peaceful Northern Vietnamese countryside along the way. Thanks to the modern and synchronized transportation system, traveling to Buddha Light Pagoda (Chua Phat Quang) is now easier than ever.

Amidst the Red River Delta, Buddha Light Pagoda (Chua Phat Quang) stands out as a unique architectural and spiritual highlight. The pagoda possesses a beauty that harmonizes minimalist Japanese style with rustic Vietnamese tradition, creating a serene and peaceful meditation space. This harmonious combination makes the pagoda not only a sacred destination for Buddhists but also a place for pilgrimage, art appreciation, and cultural experience for all visitors seeking tranquility.

2. Unique architecture and space at Buddha Light Pagoda Ha Nam

2.1. Japanese architecture combined with Vietnamese tradition

Buddha Light Pagoda (Chua Phat Quang) leaves an unforgettable impression with its architecture rich in Japanese flavor, subtly blending into the serene landscape of the Northern region. From rock gardens, fish ponds, stone benches to bonsai... every detail is meticulously cared for, demonstrating meticulousness and a deep meditative spirit. Particularly, the calligraphy engraved on stone slabs, personally written by Venerable Thich Thien An, are not only aesthetic highlights but also convey peaceful energy and reverence for the Dharma.

Phat Quang Temple is a harmony of Japanese architecture and traditional Vietnamese features. (Source: Compilation)

The temple's unique feature lies in the harmony between Japanese architecture and Vietnamese identity. Structures such as the main hall, the ancestral house, the tea pavilion, or the lecture hall still retain their Vietnamese soul through intricate carvings on precious wood, with skillfully combined motifs of lotuses, clouds, and natural stones. This combination creates an overall atmosphere that is both solemn and intimate.

2.2. Outstanding structures: Tam Bao, rock garden, tea pavilion, calligraphy.

The Tam Bao area is located at the center of Phat Quang Temple. The structure has an ancient appearance with graceful curved roofs, sturdy wooden columns, and an open space filled with wind and light. In the middle of the main hall, the Buddha statue sits on a lotus pedestal, surrounded by calligraphy handwritten by Venerable Thich Thien An, each stroke containing a profound Zen philosophy, like a reminder for practitioners to maintain peace of mind amidst daily life.

Scenery of Phat Quang Pagoda (Chua Phat Quang) peaceful amidst nature. (Source: Collection)

Stepping outside, the rock garden is designed with a strong Japanese style, featuring a large rockery, winding paths around a crystal-clear fish pond. On the stones are delicately carved calligraphy, reflecting sunlight and water ripples, evoking a sense of tranquility and meditation.

The Patriarch's Hall retains its ancient Vietnamese architectural style, simple and solemn. The Tea House is an ideal resting spot, where visitors can leisurely sip tea, enjoying the scent of the wind and the coolness of the mountains. The Lecture Hall and spacious garden area facilitate regular dharma talks and Buddhist activities. Notably, throughout the premises – from the main hall to the rocks in the garden – calligraphy pieces embodying Zen philosophy are present, serving as both works of art and "lamps of the mind" to illuminate visitors.

2.3. Landscape and Zen Inspiration.

The spacious grounds of Phat Quang Pagoda Ha Nam (Chua Phat Quang Ha Nam) are designed with the spirit of "Zen amidst life". Fish ponds, rockeries, and bonsai are harmoniously arranged, creating a balanced and refined natural picture.

Strolling through the garden, visitors can easily feel the resonant chime of bells, the sound of flowing water, and birdsong, all blending into a gentle melody of serenity. The space here seems to help people shed fatigue, calm their minds, and regain a sense of balance after busy days.

3. Cuisine and Tourist Amenities around Phat Quang Pagoda Ha Nam

3.1. Ha Nam Specialties to Try When Visiting the Pagoda.

Bun ca ro dong (Gourami fish noodle soup) is a famous dish that visitors should not miss on their trip to Phat Quang Pagoda Ha Nam (Chua Phat Quang Ha Nam). The broth is meticulously prepared, creating a delicate sweet and clear taste, blended with the characteristic aroma of the countryside. Gourami fish is carefully processed, seasoned to perfection, then fried golden, served with fresh rice noodles and local herbs, offering an unforgettable culinary experience.

Banh cuon cha (Steamed rice rolls with grilled pork sausage) is also an ideal choice for a light breakfast or lunch. The rolls are thin and soft, made from rice flour, combined with fragrant grilled pork sausage. A serving is usually accompanied by sweet and sour fish sauce and fresh vegetables, creating a harmonious flavor when enjoyed.

Additionally, visitors can enjoy other unique specialties such as ca tram nuong la chuoi (grilled fish wrapped in banana leaves) or ca kho lang Vu Dai (Vũ Đại village braised fish).

Specialties of Ha Nam attract tourists. (Source: Collected)

3.2. Facilities for tourists: parking, accommodation, souvenirs.

To provide a convenient experience for visitors from all directions, Phat Quang Pagoda Ha Nam has arranged a spacious parking area, accommodating from motorbikes to 16-seater tourist cars. The parking area has security guards and staff to assist and guide, helping everyone feel at ease while visiting.

Regarding accommodation, around the pagoda, there are many guesthouses and small hotels with affordable prices. If you desire higher quality services, modern hotels in the city center are suitable choices, providing all necessary amenities.

Near the pagoda entrance, small stalls sell many souvenirs imbued with Buddhist colors, such as small Buddha statues, wind chimes, prayer beads, lucky bracelets… all are handcrafted by local artisans, beautiful and meaningful. The pagoda also cares for every type of visitor: arranging many resting chairs in the garden, restrooms are always kept clean, and electric carts to assist with transportation on major holidays, meeting the needs of the elderly and children.

4. Useful tips and notes when visiting Phat Quang Pagoda Ha Nam

When visiting Phat Quang Pagoda Ha Nam, one should choose modest and polite attire to show respect at the Buddhist sanctuary. Avoid wearing shorts, tank tops, or overly short clothing; prioritize long pants or long skirts, and long-sleeved shirts to suit the sacred atmosphere. If attending a major ceremony, the traditional Ao Dai is a refined choice to blend in with the solemn space.

Regarding behavior, maintain order, do not speak loudly in the main hall; avoid littering, making noise that affects the general atmosphere. Please follow the rules and listen to instructions from the Management Board.

According to local customs, when entering the main hall, shoes must be left in the designated area. Photography and selfies should be limited in sacred places, only done with permission. Note that one should not burn too many incense sticks in the hall, do not touch Buddha statues, and avoid bringing strong-smelling food into the pagoda grounds. Complying with these regulations helps maintain a tranquil atmosphere and contributes to preserving beautiful cultural aspects during each visit.

Phat Quang Pagoda Ha Nam is not only a spiritual destination but also a place that connects people with traditional values and nature. With its unique architecture, harmonious space, and profound activities, this place is definitely an indispensable address on the spiritual exploration journey in 2026!