1. Overview of Bach Dang Giang (Hai Phong)
Bach Dang Giang is located at the confluence of the Bach Dang River and the Thai River. This location is conveniently situated only about 20 km from the center of Hai Phong city, easily connecting to major urban areas, while being adjacent to the impressive Trang Kenh limestone mountain range. As a result, tourists can choose to visit for a day trip or combine it with exploring Quang Ninh.
This historic land has witnessed three glorious victories. The first battle took place in 938, when Ngo Quyen led the victory against the Southern Han army, ending a thousand-year period of Chinese domination. In 981, King Le Dai Hanh continued to achieve victory against the Song army using the stake formation on the river. Notably, 1288 saw the triumph of Hung Dao Vuong Tran Quoc Tuan, marking the indomitable spirit of Dai Viet against the invading Yuan-Mongol forces.
Recognized as a National Historical Site since 2020, Bach Dang Giang (Hai Phong) frequently hosts major cultural events; serves as a place for educating students about traditions and honoring national heroes. This space not only preserves historical memories but also inspires patriotism and national pride for generations.
Bach Dang Giang Historical Site is recognized as a National Historical Site. (Source: Collected)
2. Guide to getting to Bach Dang Giang
2.1. Getting from Hanoi to Bach Dang Giang
There are many intercity buses from Hanoi to Hai Phong running frequently, departing from stations like Yen Nghia, Giap Bat, My Dinh…. The ticket price for these routes is usually around 80,000 VND/ticket/person for the common seat-bus type. After arriving in Hai Phong, you can continue to travel by taxi, ride-hailing service, or private vehicle to reach Bach Dang Giang (Hai Phong), which takes an additional 30-40 minutes depending on your starting point.
For more comfort, you can opt for a private car service from Hanoi to Hai Phong (ideal for groups or families). This type of car has a pre-booking price ranging from around 1,830,000 VND upwards, depending on the vehicle and specific destination. With this option, you will be picked up directly, without needing to switch between vehicles, making your journey to Bach Dang Giang smoother and easier.
2.2. Getting from Ho Chi Minh City and distant provinces to Bach Dang Giang
Travelers coming from afar should choose to fly to Cat Bi Hai Phong Airport. The flight time from Ho Chi Minh City is about 2 hours, with many daily flights from major airlines. From the airport to the historical site, the distance is only about 30 to 40 minutes.
Tourists can take a taxi from Cat Bi Airport to Bach Dang Giang, or use ride-hailing apps like Grab, which also operate here with flexible pricing. Some hotels in Hai Phong also offer airport shuttle services, which you can consider when booking.
2.3. Getting around within the province and notes for visiting the historical site
The road from Hai Phong city center to Bach Dang Giang is straightforward via Le Thanh Tong - Binh Bridge - National Highway 10, then turning into Trang Kenh. Motorbikes are very suitable for those who want the freedom to stop and admire the scenery, taking photos along the way. Additionally, the Hai Phong - Thuy Nguyen bus route is convenient, with a stop near the historical site.
The historical site has a large parking lot, free for both motorcycles and cars. When parking, you should leave your vehicle in the designated area and pay attention to maintaining order within the premises. The road leading to the site is paved and flat, convenient for both pedestrians and wheelchair users. Opening hours are from 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM daily; hours may change on major holidays.
Remnant pointed stakes at Bach Dang Giang. (Source: Collected)
3. Unmissable experiences at Bach Dang Giang (Hai Phong)
3.1. Discover unique spiritual structures and historical symbols
The temple complex of Ngo Quyen, Le Dai Hanh, and Hung Dao Vuong is the center of Bach Dang Giang (Hai Phong) . The temples feature a strong ancient Vietnamese style with red tiled roofs, intricately carved stone pillars, and a solemn worship space. The temple of Ngo Quyen is located in the center, commemorating the merits of the one who opened an era of self-rule for the nation. The temples of Le Dai Hanh and Tran Hung Dao are harmoniously arranged on both sides, creating a balanced relic complex.
Temple complex of Ngo Quyen, Le Dai Hanh, and Hung Dao Vuong. (Source: Collected)
Delicious crab noodle soup famous in Hai Phong. (Source: Vnexpress)
Hoa Phuong eatery in Minh Duc is famous for its rich menu of local dishes. Additionally, the riverside restaurant serves fresh seafood with a peaceful river view, suitable for families or groups of friends to enjoy. The spacious and pleasant atmosphere is perfect for gatherings.
4.2. Tourism services, amenities, and accommodation
The Bach Dang Giang (Hai Phong) Historical Site is not only prominent for its historical and cultural value but also invested in an increasingly complete system of tourism services and amenities, offering visitors a comfortable experience throughout their journey. Within the area, you can easily find a spacious parking lot, clean public restrooms, a souvenir shop, along with many rest stops, refreshment stalls, and local eateries, serving visitors to relax and enjoy local specialties after exploring the relic site.
Regarding accommodation, visitors can choose to stay at hotels, homestays, or resorts in the center of Hai Phong or the Thuy Nguyen area, about a 20–30 minute drive from the relic site. Some popular suggestions include Avani Hai Phong Harbour View hotel, The Shine Hotel, or riverside homestays with a rustic, nature-friendly style. Additionally, many travel agencies offer Bach Dang Giang tour combos combined with stays in Cat Ba or Do Son, making the trip complete.
5. Festivals and spiritual cultural activities at Bach Dang Giang (Hai Phong)
5.1. Festivals at Bach Dang Giang
The largest festival at Bach Dang Giang is usually held from March to April of the solar calendar, commemorating historical victories on the river. Welcoming thousands of visitors, the festival includes a series of rich activities. The ceremony to worship national heroes takes place solemnly, with delegates respectfully offering incense in remembrance.
The procession on the Bach Dang River strongly carries regional identity with dozens of beautifully decorated boats. Local artisans perform water puppetry, folk singing, and traditional performances characteristic of Hai Phong's river region. The ceremony for peace and prosperity attracts a large number of people and tourists to participate.
Dragon dance performance at the festival. (Source: Collected)
The reenactment of the Bach Dang battle stands out thanks to actors dressed as soldiers from different eras, recreating the historical scene on the water. The program concludes with a dazzling fireworks display, combined with light and music.
5.2. Significance and impact on the local community
Bach Dang Giang (Hai Phong) contributes significantly to educating the younger generation about traditions. Cultural activities here contribute to preserving and promoting national identity. Students from many regions come to study and visit, creating a bustling atmosphere year-round.
Heritage tourism also brings a sustainable livelihood to the locality. The food, accommodation, and transportation service sectors have expanded, creating job opportunities for many people. Besides, traditional craft villages such as net weaving and aquaculture are also widely promoted to numerous tourists.
Events here also serve as a bridge for cultural exchange between regions, bringing together tourists from all over the country to converge, learn, and share culture. As a result, the sense of solidarity and pride in historical traditions is continuously fostered.
6. Experience when traveling to Bach Dang Giang (Hai Phong)
6.1. Suggested attire and necessary items
Polite attire is very important when visiting Bach Dang Giang (Hai Phong) . Men should choose long-sleeved shirts and long pants, avoiding tank tops and shorts in the worship areas. Women should dress modestly, preparing a shawl to cover their shoulders if needed. A light jacket should be brought in winter or when it's windy.
Low-heeled, non-slip shoes help with easy movement as the relic site has many stairs and stone-paved grounds. Hats or caps should be brought to protect against the sun on hot days. A small water bottle and wet wipes will be helpful for maintaining energy during long visits.
6.2. Notes when visiting a spiritual historical site
Respect and order are principles to remember when visiting the relic site. Visitors should pay attention to disposing of trash properly and maintaining general hygiene. In the temple area, rules regarding attire and worship rituals must be followed. All instructions from the management and guides should be carefully followed.
Incense offering should follow traditional customs. Visitors can choose to buy incense from facilities within the site or bring their own from home. Before entering the temple, hats should be removed, and a solemn attitude maintained. Loud talking or playing should be avoided in the sacred space.
Students wear appropriate attire when visiting historical sites. (Source: Collected)
After visiting Bach Dang Giang, tourists can combine their journey to explore other famous attractions here such as Do Son, Trang Kenh, or continue to Cat Ba – the famous tourist island of Hai Phong. From the city center, you can experience the Sun World Cat Ba cable car, considered a modern 3-wire cable car line, connecting the mainland with Cat Hai and Cat Ba islands, offering a spectacular view of the entire Lan Ha Bay and the lush green sea and islands.
Experience of a 3-rope cable car at Sun World Cat Ba. (Source: Collected)
This combined journey not only helps visitors understand more about Hai Phong's history but also immerses them in the fascinating natural beauty of the port land, creating a colorful and complete experience trip.
Bach Dang Giang (Hai Phong) is a living history museum, where every step feels the thousand-year spirit. Not only a place preserving historical values, this relic also offers diverse cultural experiences for all visitors. Schedule a visit to this heroic land to spread the patriotic spirit to more people.
