1. Overview of the Temple of 10 Lam Ha Girls
1.1. Overview of the Space and Location of the Temple of 10 Lam Ha Girls
Located in Dinh Trang residential area, Ha Nam ward, Ninh Binh province, Temple of 10 Lam Ha Girls is built right on the site of an anti-aircraft artillery position, linked to historical imprints, where heroines dedicated their youth to their homeland. The relic site therefore carries a particularly profound value, taking visitors on a contemplative, emotional journey to fully appreciate the spirit and traditions of this heroic land.
The relic complex spans an area of 18.5 ha, opening up a cool, spacious green space. Surrounding the temple is a crystal-clear lake and a shaded park, creating a harmonious blend between a solemn memorial space and serene, fresh nature. The landscape here is poetic, offering visitors a sense of tranquility to reflect on enduring historical values.
Temple of 10 Lam Ha Girls is a highlight on the spiritual and ecological tourism map of Ninh Binh province. In addition to the main temple with traditional architecture, the complex also features a martyrs' memorial, a memorial house preserving precious artifacts, a bell tower - drum tower imbued with spiritual significance, and a solemn space honoring thousands of martyrs.
1.2. Historical Story and Sacred Meaning
In 1966, during the most intense period of the resistance war against the US for national salvation, the US Air Force continuously carried out fierce bombing raids targeting Phu Ly and vital transportation routes. In that context, 10 female militia members from Lam Ha, aged only 16 to 24, originating from the two villages of Dinh Trang and Duong Am, fought tenaciously without retreating.
What is special about this story is that the female militia members did not sacrifice at the same time but fell successively in three fierce battles over a year. Some fell on the battlefield while operating anti-aircraft guns, others died at the infirmary while treating comrades. Regardless of the circumstances, their courageous spirit and unwavering will became an immortal symbol in the history of Vietnamese women.
Legend of the 10 heroic Lam Ha militia girls. (Source: Vietnam Women's Newspaper)
Temple of the 10 Lam Ha girls along with Dong Loc Crossroads in Ha Tinh, are "red addresses" marking the heroic deeds of these heroines. The historical value is passed down as a source of pride for the homeland of Ha Nam, and also serves as valuable lessons for generations of youth today and in the future to follow and preserve tradition.
2. Architecture and memorial space at the Temple of the 10 Lam Ha girls
2.1. Beauty of traditional Vietnamese architecture
Stepping into the Temple of the 10 Lam Ha girls, visitors will be impressed by the traditional architecture of the Northern Delta region. The front hall has an ancient appearance, with uniquely curved roof edges creating a majestic yet familiar look. The roof covered with reddish-brown tiles combined with Bat Trang ceramic tiles brings a serene and sophisticated beauty.
The inner sanctuary is built in traditional wooden house architecture with a system of interlocking, sturdy wooden pillars, highlighted by exquisite and delicate carved details. The main materials are precious wood, bricks, and ancient tiles, creating a harmonious and familiar overall look that still exudes solemnity. The interior space is scientifically arranged, both spacious and cozy, clearly reflecting the characteristics of a sacred place of worship, rich in Vietnamese cultural identity.
The Temple of the 10 Lam Ha Girls is built in traditional architecture. (Source: National Museum of History)
The main worship area is solemnly arranged with an altar, memorial tablets, and portraits of the 10 heroines placed in the most solemn position. Gentle natural light streams through the windows, creating a peaceful and profound atmosphere for everyone to immerse themselves in the spiritual space.
2.2. Memorial Space and Symbol of Gratitude
At the center of the relic complex, the martyr's monument stands out with vivid bas-reliefs depicting the 10 Lam Ha heroines. This work not only has artistic significance but also clearly expresses the indomitable spirit and sacrifice of these young women. Standing before the monument, many are moved by the heroic tradition of the nation.
The communal altar area is arranged spaciously and airily with complete memorial tablets for visiting delegations and families of martyrs to offer incense in remembrance. Solemn ceremonies are often held here, allowing everyone to express respect and gratitude to previous generations.
The bell tower and drum tower are built in a classical style, possessing spiritual value, and are often used during major festivals to create a solemn atmosphere. Notably, the area inscribing the names of over 17,300 martyrs from the former Ha Nam province is placed solemnly, commemorating the merits of those who sacrificed themselves for the country's independence and freedom.
3. Visitor Guide to the Temple of the 10 Lam Ha Girls in 2025
3.1. Opening Hours, Ticket Prices, and Notes for Visiting
The Temple of the 10 Lam Ha Girls welcomes visitors all days of the week, opening from 7 AM to 6 PM, providing convenient conditions for visitors to proactively arrange their visiting times. The visit is completely free, making it easier for more people to access and understand the historical value of this place.
A visit typically lasts about 1.5 to 2 hours, enough time to offer incense, explore the main areas, and experience traditional education activities. If traveling in a large group, as students, or requiring guidance, you should contact the Management Board in advance to receive appropriate support.
When visiting the temple, visitors should wear polite and modest attire to show respect for the sacred space. Avoid loud talking and maintain order within the temple grounds. When offering incense, please follow the temple's instructions. You may prepare fresh flowers, sweets, fruits, or simple items to sincerely remember the spirits of the martyrs.
Visitors come to visit and commemorate the 10 girls of Lam Ha. (Source: ACV)
3.2. Route and convenient transportation
The Temple of the 10 Girls of Lam Ha is very easy to find, only about 2 km from the center of Phu Ly city towards Lam Ha ward. The route is convenient, spacious, with signposts at important intersections, suitable for cars, taxis, motorbikes, and coaches. The entrance gate to the relic area is also prominently designed, making it easy for visitors to recognize.
If traveling in small groups, taxis are quite convenient. Those who prefer freedom and independent travel can choose motorbikes. Large groups such as organizations and schools often use coaches for safety and convenience when traveling together.
The parking lot is located within the relic grounds, spacious, secure, and clearly signposted. From here, a solemn stone-paved internal path leads visitors sequentially to prominent sites such as the main temple, the bell tower, and the monument area. Not only is it convenient to visit within the relic area, but visitors can also easily combine visits to nearby attractions to make the trip more complete and meaningful.
4. Historical, cultural values, and special educational significance
4.1. The story of the 10 girls of Lam Ha, an indomitable symbol of Vietnamese women
The touching story of the 10 girls of Lam Ha is a typical image of the courage, resilience, and aspiration to contribute of the youth. These young girls, though very young, did not hesitate to dedicate their precious youth to protect the homeland, leaving their names in the flow of history as an indomitable symbol of Vietnamese women. Their example is a spreading inspiration for future generations.
Currently, The Temple of the 10 Girls of Lam Ha is a place where many meaningful educational and experiential activities are organized. Thousands of student groups and young people from Ha Nam as well as many neighboring provinces come here to learn about traditions and cultivate love for their homeland and country. This is a vivid historical space, helping the younger generation to cherish the value of peace more and gain a deep understanding of the sacrifices of previous generations.
Female officials take a commemorative photo at the monument of the 10 Lam Ha girls. (Source: Collected)
4.2. The Role of the Temple of the 10 Lam Ha Girls in Preserving Historical Memory
In Ha Nam province, the Temple of the 10 Lam Ha Girls is not only a memorial center but also a convergence of great cultural and historical values of this land. The relic site is both a symbolic sacred stop and a community bridge in preserving pride in the homeland's traditions.
The Ha Nam provincial government continuously invests in, restores, preserves, and enhances the value of the relic to be worthy of its historical significance. In parallel, the story of the 10 Lam Ha girls is also integrated into educational programs and communication activities, helping to spread the heroic spirit to the masses.
The Temple of the 10 Lam Ha Girls is truly a spiritual "monument" for indomitable will, representing the patriotism and solidarity of Vietnamese women and the people of Ha Nam. This is a heritage that needs to be preserved and passed on to future generations.
5. Outstanding Spiritual and Ecological Tourism Experiences at the Temple of the 10 Lam Ha Girls
5.1. Festival Space with Commemorative Activities and Emotional Experiences
In October every year, the Temple of the 10 Lam Ha Girls becomes even more sacred with incense offering ceremonies to commemorate the martyrs. This is a special occasion for people and visitors from all directions to come together to honor their merits, immersing themselves in the solemn atmosphere of the martyrs' death anniversary. Moments of deep silent remembrance, along with the distant ringing of bells, leave unforgettable emotions in everyone's hearts.
Throughout the year, the relic site regularly organizes many meaningful traditional education activities such as historical storytelling for children, displaying images and documents about the heroic fighting years, or experiential learning sessions for students and youth. These activities not only help the younger generation understand national history better but also foster deep pride and gratitude.
Visitors when visiting this place are not just simply strolling around but also have the opportunity to listen to moving stories, feel more clearly the resilient spirit and invaluable sacrifice of the heroines who made the golden pages of Thanh Hoa land.
5.2. Connecting Ha Nam's Spiritual and Ecological Tourist Attractions
A visit to the Temple of the 10 Lam Ha Girls will become more complete and meaningful when combined with many attractive nearby destinations. Not far from the temple is the memorial site of hero Luong Khanh Thien, which preserves touching documents and stories about the loyal hero of Ha Nam homeland.
After commemorating, visitors can visit Lam Ha Ecological Lake, an ideal stopover amidst a spacious, fresh, and peaceful natural space. The lake area is harmoniously planned, integrating many resort and light entertainment services, helping to balance spiritual experience and relaxation.
For families with young children or groups of young friends, Sun World Ha Nam, a modern and vibrant entertainment complex, will be an interesting choice to end the journey with joy. The complex is invested on a large scale, offering a wide range of diverse experiences such as a water park, indoor game area, landscape garden, and rich culinary space.
Combine entertainment and leisure at Sun World Ha Nam. (Source: Sun World)
Temple of the 10 Lam Ha Girls (Den tho 10 co gai Lam Ha) is a prominent symbol of history and spirituality, a place that reminds everyone of the value of sacrifice and the indomitable tradition of Vietnamese women. This is truly a place for everyone to return to, feel, and spread the immortal story on the land of Ha Nam.
